No simultaneous polls says Election Commission, laying rest to the debate

By Prarthana Mitra

On Thursday, the Election Commission of India refused to go along with BJP’s plans to hold combined elections to the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies. Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) O P Rawat yesterday ruled out the possibility which was recently gaining ground with speculation about simultaneous polls in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Mizoram and Rajasthan.

Earlier this month, PTI had reported Rawat as saying that the ECI was capable of conducting the four state assemblies this December. Asked about the EC’s preparedness, Rawat told PTI, “Why not. There would not be any problem,” indicating a strong possibility of rescheduling all elections scheduled for April-May 2019 to November-December 2018.

This week, however, he said that a legal framework would be required in order to conduct simultaneous polls.

No chance, given the short time

Elections in the four aforementioned states are scheduled for this November-December. But according to the earlier speculation, they would have been deferred and held concurrently next summer while elections in Maharashtra, Haryana and Jharkhand would have been advanced from next winter. With most of the states going to poll next year are still in BJP’s stronghold, the opposition and rival parties were against the idea of merging state elections with Lok Sabha polls. But with the ECI initially expressing its readiness, many thought we would be getting its first combined polls in the history of Indian democracy.

In the ECI’s latest statement, Rawat sang a different tune. Saying that such an overhaul in the process requires time, the CEC said that concerned lawmakers will take at least a year to frame a law to enforce this mode of conducting elections. “As soon as the Bill to amend the Constitution is ready, we (the Election Commission) will know that things are now moving,” he said.

The question of readiness

On the subject of making electronic voting machines (EVMs) and paper trail machines available for Lok Sabha polls as early as December (along with those of four assemblies), the CEC had earlier said that all the required EVMs would be in place by September end, 16 lakh voter-verifiable paper audit trail (VVPAT) machines would come by November and the remaining 1.5 lakh will be available before December begins. But with a little over 400 staffers and a long slew of EVM malfunctions in the bypolls this year, there is room for doubt about the ECI’s preparedness.
According to the CEC’s latest comments, election officials have commenced preparatory works for the Lok Sabha polls 14 months ahead of the scheduled time frame. Addressing a press conference in Aurangabad, Rawat added that during elections the ECI will employ 1.1 crore people on election duty.

Prarthana Mitra is a staff writer at Qrius