Gujarat Monsoon 2023: A Rainfall Record :
Gujarat has witnessed an extraordinary monsoon season in 2023, with the State Emergency Operation Centre (SEOC) reporting an impressive 140.60% of average rainfall. This marks a significant increase compared to previous years, which saw average rainfall percentages of 108% in 2023, 122% in 2022, and 98.48% in 2021. So, what does this mean for the state and its residents?
The Impact of Delayed Monsoon Withdrawal :
Despite the excitement around the rainfall, the withdrawal of the Southwest Monsoon was notably delayed this year. According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), the monsoon withdrawal was officially completed on Tuesday, even as conditions continued to favor rainfall in several regions.
The withdrawal had been postponed primarily due to a well-marked low-pressure area, which had developed last week. This weather pattern caused substantial moisture in the region, influencing the withdrawal timeline. As reported by the weather department, “the depression over West Central Arabian Sea off the Oman coast moved northwestwards and likely to weaken gradually into a well-marked low-pressure area.”
Region-Specific Rainfall Insights:
Among the various regions in Gujarat, Kutch emerged as the highest rainfall recipient, boasting a remarkable 187% above the average. Other notable regions included Saurashtra at 152%, South Gujarat at 146%, and East-central Gujarat at 134%. It’s intriguing to see how different areas fared under similar climatic conditions.
Region | Rainfall Percentage |
---|---|
Kutch | 187% |
Saurashtra | 152% |
South Gujarat | 146% |
East-central | 134% |
North Gujarat | 116% |
Rainfall Distribution in 2023 :
During this monsoon season, Gujarat received a total of 1,241 mm of rainfall, with August recording the highest at 442 mm. In stark contrast, June brought only 115 mm, while July witnessed a surge with 424 mm. Interestingly, September wrapped up the season with 231 mm. These variations highlight the dynamic nature of the monsoon.
Effects of Recent Weather Patterns :
The late August deep depression, originating from a low-pressure area in the Bay of Bengal, triggered floods across various parts of the state. While monsoon conditions have now stabilized, the IMD has forecasted heavy rainfall in the southern districts, particularly Valsad, for the upcoming week. This raises concerns for local residents as they prepare for potential flooding.
Forecasts for the Upcoming Week :
As we look forward, the IMD has issued a weather advisory for Wednesday, predicting heavy rains in South Gujarat’s Valsad district. The forecast also indicates light to moderate thunderstorms accompanied by gusty winds of 30-40 kmph. Additionally, scattered rainfall is expected in several other districts, including Dahod, Vadodara, Chhotaudepur, and Bharuch.
Taluka Rainfall Statistics :
A detailed breakdown of rainfall across the 251 talukas in Gujarat reveals that 142 talukas received over 1,000 mm of rainfall, while 102 talukas recorded between 501 mm and 1,000 mm. Only seven talukas saw rainfall between 251 mm and 500 mm. This data reflects the significant disparities in rainfall distribution, which can lead to varied impacts on local agriculture and water supply.
Heavy Rain Forecasts till October 22 :
Looking ahead, the weather forecasts indicate light rain in Dangs, Navsari, and Valsad until October 22. The ongoing weather conditions require residents to stay informed and prepared for any potential flooding or other weather-related issues.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
1. What was the average rainfall in Gujarat this year?
In 2023, Gujarat received an average rainfall of 140.60%, significantly higher than the previous year’s averages of 108% in 2022 and 122% in 2021.
2. Why was the monsoon withdrawal delayed?
The monsoon withdrawal was delayed due to a well-marked low-pressure area that developed, causing substantial moisture and influencing the weather patterns.
3. Which region received the highest rainfall in Gujarat?
Kutch recorded the highest rainfall at 187% above the average, followed by Saurashtra at 152% and South Gujarat at 146%.
4. What weather conditions are expected in the coming weeks?
The IMD has forecasted heavy rainfall in Valsad and light rain in Dangs, Navsari, and Valsad until October 22.
5. How much rainfall did Gujarat receive this monsoon season?
Gujarat received a total of 1,241 mm of rainfall during this monsoon season, with August contributing the highest amount at 442 mm.
Conclusion: What Lies Ahead for Gujarat?
The 2023 monsoon season has certainly made its mark on Gujarat, with record-breaking rainfall and a delayed withdrawal process. Residents should remain vigilant and heed weather advisories as conditions continue to evolve. As the state navigates through the aftermath of this intense monsoon, it will be crucial to monitor water levels and prepare for any further weather changes. What are your thoughts on how this year’s rainfall will affect agriculture and local economies?
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