Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is one of India’s most celebrated festivals, a time when homes and hearts light up with joy. But for Diwali 2024, there’s been quite a buzz: Is it on October 31 or November 1? Whether you’re gearing up for the celebrations or just need the details to plan your festive days, here’s a complete breakdown of the correct Diwali date, the shubh muhurat for Lakshmi Puja, and all the significant events of this five-day festival.
Why is there Confusion About Diwali 2024 Dates?
The debate over Diwali’s exact date—October 31 or November 1—has sparked curiosity and confusion alike. The root of the confusion lies in the Hindu lunar calendar. Diwali falls on Amavasya, the new moon day, which varies slightly each year depending on the region and religious customs.
In North India, Diwali celebrates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana, while in Southern states like Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, the festival commemorates the slaying of demon Narakasura by Lord Krishna. Because of these regional differences, Diwali’s timing may appear to vary, but it always centers around the dark moon phase of the Kartik month.
When is the Official Diwali Date for 2024?
For 2024, Diwali will be celebrated on October 31, coinciding with Amavasya Tithi. As confirmed by Drik Panchang, the new moon phase that marks Diwali starts at 6:22 AM on October 31 and ends at 8:46 AM the following day. The timing of Lakshmi Puja, the most auspicious ritual of Diwali, will take place during this period.
Shubh Muhurat for Lakshmi Puja:
- Lakshmi Puja Muhurat: 6:52 PM to 8:41 PM, October 31
- Pradosh Kaal: 6:10 PM to 8:52 PM
- Vrishabha Kaal: 6:52 PM to 8:41 PM
These precise timings, drawn from astrological calculations, ensure that worshipers can perform the rituals during the most spiritually significant time, inviting prosperity and happiness into their homes.
A Quick Breakdown of the 5-Day Diwali Celebration
Diwali is much more than just a one-day event. It’s a grand, five-day celebration, each day holding unique importance.
1. October 29 – Dhanteras
The festivities start with Dhanteras on October 29, a day dedicated to wealth and prosperity. Families purchase gold, silver, or utensils, believing it will bring fortune for the year ahead. This day is especially important for the business community, as it marks the beginning of the financial year.
2. October 30 – Choti Diwali (Narak Chaturdashi)
On October 30, we celebrate Narak Chaturdashi, also known as Choti Diwali. This day signifies the defeat of the demon Narakasura by Lord Krishna. People light lamps and burst crackers, preparing for the grand Diwali celebration.
3. October 31 – Diwali & Lakshmi Puja
The big day, October 31, is all about Lakshmi Puja. On Diwali night, homes are illuminated with earthen lamps, rangolis are drawn, and fireworks light up the sky. The central ritual of the day is the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity.
4. November 1 – Govardhan Puja
Govardhan Puja, celebrated on November 1, honors Lord Krishna’s feat of lifting the Govardhan Hill to protect the villagers from torrential rains. This day is all about offering gratitude and protection.
5. November 3 – Bhai Dooj
The five-day Diwali festival concludes with Bhai Dooj on November 3, celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters pray for the well-being of their brothers, who in turn, give them gifts as tokens of love and appreciation.
What Makes Diwali 2024 Special?
Every Diwali is unique, but Diwali 2024 stands out because of the alignment of celestial events. This year, the Amavasya falls on the same evening as the Lakshmi Puja, intensifying the spiritual energy of the celebration. Pradosh Kaal, the period after sunset when the puja is performed, is considered highly auspicious for invoking the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi.
Additional Regional Traditions
While Diwali is widely celebrated at night across India, regions like Tamil Nadu and Karnataka have distinct traditions. For instance, in these states, the celebration begins at dawn instead of dusk. Earthen lamps are lit in the early hours, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness.
FAQs on Diwali 2024
1. Is Diwali on October 31 or November 1?
Diwali 2024 will be celebrated on October 31, with Lakshmi Puja scheduled in the evening between 6:52 PM to 8:41 PM.
2. What is the significance of Lakshmi Puja during Diwali?
Lakshmi Puja is performed to worship Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. It is believed that praying to her during the shubh muhurat brings prosperity and success for the coming year.
What are the five days of Diwali?
- October 29 – Dhanteras
- October 30 – Choti Diwali (Narak Chaturdashi)
- October 31 – Diwali & Lakshmi Puja
- November 1 – Govardhan Puja
- November 3 – Bhai Dooj
Conclusion
Diwali 2024 promises to be an extraordinary celebration filled with joy, lights, and prosperity. Whether you’re preparing for Lakshmi Puja or just planning your festive days, remember that the key to a memorable Diwali is not just the fireworks and sweets but also the spiritual reflection and prayers. So, mark your calendars for October 31, follow the shubh muhurat, and immerse yourself in the festivities!
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